Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2011
This year´s Pavilion is the 11th commission on the Gallery´s annual series, the world´s first and most ambitious architectural programme of its kind. It will be the architect´s first completed building in the UK and will include a specially created garden by the influential Dutch designer Piet Oudolf.
The concept for this year’s Pavilion is the hortus conclusus, a contemplative room, a garden within a garden. One enters the building from the lawn and begins the transition into the central garden, a place abstracted from the world of noise and traffic and the smells of London – an interior space within which to sit, to walk, to observe the flowers.
With this Pavilion, as with previous structures such as the famous Thermal Baths at Vals, Switzerland, or the Bruder Klaus Chapel in Mechernich, Germany, Zumthor has emphasised the sensory and spiritual aspects of the architectural experience, from the precise yet simple composition and ‘presence’ of the materials, to the handling of scale and the effect of light.
At the heart of Peter Zumthor’s practice is a refined selection of materials used to create contemplative spaces that evoke the spiritual dimension of our physical environment. As always, Zumthor’s aesthetic goal is to customise the building precisely to its purpose as a physical body and an object of emotional experience.
Hortus conclusus
'A garden is the most intimate landscape ensemble I know of. It is close to us. There we cultivate the plants we need. A garden requires care and protection. And so we encircle it, we defend it and fend for it. We give it shelter. The garden turns into a place.
Enclosed gardens fascinate me. A forerunner of this fascination is my love of the fenced vegetable gardens on farms in the Alps, where farmers’ wives often planted flowers as well. I love the image of these small rectangles cut out of vast alpine meadows, the fence keeping the animals out. There is something else that strikes me in this image of a garden fenced off within the larger landscape around it: something small has found sanctuary within something big.
The hortus conclusus that I dream of is enclosed all around and open to the sky. Every time I imagine a garden in an architectural setting, it turns into a magical place. I think of gardens that I have seen, that I believe I have seen, that I long to see, surrounded by simple walls, columns, arcades or the façades of buildings – sheltered places of great intimacy where I want to stay for a long time.'
Peter Zumthor
May 2011
"Un jardín es el paisaje más íntimo que conozco. Está cerca de nosotros. Allí, cultivamos las plantas que necesitamos. Un jardín requiere cuidado y protección. Y por eso, lo rodeamos, lo defendemos y vallamos. Le damos refugio. El jardín se convierte en un lugar.
Los jardines cerrados me fascinan. Esta fascinación viene de mi amor por las huertas cercadas en las granjas en los Alpes, donde las esposas de los agricultores también plantan flores. Me encanta la imagen de estos pequeños rectángulos recortados en las grandes praderas alpinas, la valla mantiene a los animales fuera. Hay otra cosa que me llama la atención en esta imagen de un jardín vallado dentro del paisaje general alrededor de él: algo pequeño ha encontrado refugio en algo grande.
El hortus conclusus que sueño está cerrado por todas partes y abierto al cielo. Cada vez que me imagino un jardín en un marco arquitectónico, se convierte en un lugar mágico. Pienso en los jardines que he visto, que yo creo que he visto, rodeados de simples paredes, columnas, arcos o fachadas de edificios: lugares protegidos de gran intimidad donde me quiero quedar por mucho tiempo".
Mayo 2011,
Peter Zumthor
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